Sodium Cyanide Powder: Chemical Properties and Industrial Applications
Sodium cyanide powder is a highly toxic, white granular or crystalline substance recognized for its potent chemical properties and extensive use in various industrial applications, such as gold mining, electroplating, and chemical manufacturing. This compound, with a density of 1.857 g/cm³, a melting point of 634°C, and a boiling point of 1625°C, is known for its powerful reactivity.
Sodium cyanide is highly soluble in alcohol and rapidly absorbs moisture from the air, leading to the release of hydrogen cyanide gas, a critical aspect in its handling and storage. The aqueous solution of this chemicals is strongly alkaline and undergoes rapid hydrolysis, making it a versatile yet hazardous chemical.
proper safety protocols is absolutely essential when working with highly toxic chemicals due to their extreme toxicity and potential risks.
Boiling Point | 1625°C |
Melting Point | 634°C |
Color | White |
Appearance | White, crystalline powder |
Quantity | 5 g |
Assay Percent Range | 98% min. (Argentometry) |
Linear Formula | NaCN |
Molecular Weight | 49.01 g/mol |
Odor | Faint almond–like odor |
Applications | Mining, chemical synthesis, pest control |
Solubility Information | Solubility in water: 370g/L (20°C). Other solubilities: sparingly soluble in ethanol |
Certifications | ISO certified, meets industry standards |
Hazard Classification | Highly toxic |
Percent Purity | ≥98% |
Grade | Extra Pure |
Packaging | 1 kg, 5 kg, 25 kg containers |
Chemical Name or Material | Sodium cyanide, 98+% |
The Industrial Importance of Sodium Cyanide Powder
Sodium cyanide is often associated with its lethal effects, but it also plays a crucial role in various industrial processes. Widely recognized for its use in gold and silver extraction through the flotation method, sodium cyanide is an essential chemical in the mining industry for recovering precious metals. In addition to its use in mining, potassium cyanide is a key component in electroplating, a critical process for several manufacturing industries, including automotive, aerospace, and electronics.
As a versatile chemical reagent, cyanide is instrumental in the production of nitriles, acrylonitrile, and other important compounds. These chemicals are used extensively in pharmaceuticals, organic synthesis, and other chemical industries. The applications of sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide in these sectors underscore their importance beyond their more notorious reputation, highlighting their vital role in industrial processes and chemical manufacturing.
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